NECO 2021 ECONOMICS OBJ & THEORY EXPO QUESTIONS & ANSWERS
NECO 2021 ECONOMICS OBJ & THEORY EXPO QUESTIONS & ANSWERS COMPLETE ECONOMICS OBJ & THEORY QUESTIONS & ANSWERS NOW AVAILABLE. subscribe for the expo if you don’t want late answers
READ BELOW MESSAGES TO LEARN HOW TO SUBSCRIBE .
==================================================
CLICK HERE TO VIEW THE ANSWERS
==================================================
===========================
KEEP REFRESHING THIS PAGE
===========================
ECONOMICS OBJ
1-10: BDBBCECDCA
11-20: DAAEBBEDEE
21-30: CADCCEAADE
31-40: ECCBACBDAA
41-50: BDABCBBDDA
51-60: DDCDACCCDE
==============================
=============================
==============================
(3a)
Capital formation is a term used to describe the net capital accumulation during an accounting period for a particular country
(3b)
(i) Low level of Natural income and per capital income; The root cause of capital deficiency in under-developed countries is low level of real national and per capita income which limits to the motives of savings and investments. Due to lack of desired investments, capital formation has no increase. Hence, due to low production, there is low national and per capita income and, in turn, this forces to low capital formation.
(ii) Lack in demand of capital; Another cause of low rate of capital formation in under-developed countries in lack of demand of capital. In the words of Prof. Nurkse, “Low productivity in under-developed countries, people have low real income and, thus, purchasing power is low and so due to low demand.
(iii) Lack in supply of capital;Like demand of capital, lack of supply of capital is responsible for low capital formation. However, due to lack of necessary supply of capital in under-developed countries, the process of capital formation is not boosted up. As a result, capital formation remains at low level.
(iv) Lack of Economic and social overheads; Basic overheads like roads, buildings, communication, education, water, health etc. are generally lacked in under-developed countries which react as improper atmosphere for the capital formation and slow process of capital formation.
(v) Lack of skilled entrepreneurs;Able and efficient entrepreneurs are not available in under-developed countries. It is the only reason for low rate of capital formation. Due to absence of risk-taking entrepreneurs, establishment of industries and expansion is quite limited and industrial diversification is not carried out and no balanced development of economy is possible.
(vi) Lack of effective fiscal policy;Lack of effective fiscal policy or financial policy in under-developed countries also retard capital formation to some extent. Burden of taxation is too much which is out of people’s capacity to bear as their income is quite low. Besides, inflationary circumstances accrue and prices soar extremely high.
===================================
(4a)
A wholesaler is a person whose business is buying large quantities of goods and selling them in smaller amounts
(4b)
(i)High price: Middlemen cause high price of goods by adding cost to the cost of goods
(ii) Increase in advertisement: The introduction of middlemen in the chain of distribution leads to high cost of creating awareness to the customer
(iii) Low profit: Middlemen will reduce the profit of the producer by increasing the cost of production for the producer
(iv) Decrease in production: Middlemen will lead to decrease in production of goods that will affect the price of the goods
===================================
(7a)
-MONEY MARKET-
money market are market for the lending and borrowing of short term loans. Eg the Central bank, the commercial banks, discount houses, etc while
-CAPITAL MARKET-
This are market for the lending and borrowing of medium and long term loads. Eg development bank, the stock exchange etc
(7b)
(Pick Any Five)
(i) Acceptance of deposit: Commercial banks accept deposit from the public for safe keeping. This is the oldest function of commercial banks, which helps in taking care of people’s money. Money can be kept in current, fixed and savings account. They accept money deposits from people and organisations for safe keeping. The amount deposited is credited to the customer’s account. In the performance of this function,three types of accounts can be kept with commercial banks.
(ii)Lending of money: This is perhaps the most profitable function of commercial banks . Deposits from different customers are pooled together and given out as loans and overdrafts with interest to people and firms for profitable investment. They can give direct loans to borrowers who have the necessary collateral security such as stock and share certificate, life insurance policies and landed property.
(iii)Agent of payment: Commercial banks can act as agent of payment on behalf of their customers. They encourage and permit customers to have current accounts in which they can draw by cheque without notice. They can also be transferred from one account to another eg credit transfer. A customer cab instruct his bank to pay his creditors . commercial banks also collect cheques, bill of exchange and other instrument of credit on behalf of their customers.
(iv)Provision of financial and technical advice : Commercial banks encourage and advise businessmen on the type of projects they should invest their money in. They could advise their business customers on how best to carry out their business operations, how to raise capital for business, whether to start a new business of to expand an existing one, etc By so doing, they are helping in the progress of the economy.
(v)Foreign exchange transaction: commercial banks make foreign currencies available to their customers. They participate in foreign exchange market and help in solving any problems relating to foreign exchange. They facilitate foreign trade by selling foreign currencies to importers. One who wishes to travel abroad could purchase travellers cheques from commercial banks. These enables people and businessmen to settle their international indebtedness.
(vi)Safe keeping of valuables: One of the functions of commercial banks is to keep customers valuables. such valuables include costly jewellery and important documents such as wills, share certificates and educational certificates. They are able to perform this function effectively because they have facilities for safe keeping such as safes and vaults.
=================================
(8a)
Monopolistic competition is a type of market structure where many companies are present in an industry, and they produce similar but differentiated products.
(8b)
(i)Effective monitoring of firms: There should be an effective monitoring system to identify firms which engage in collective restrictive trade practices with a view to bring them under control e.g films which enter into collective agreements which restrict the freedom of parties to decide the price of their products ,size or quality of their output or the destination of their products.
(ii)Breaking – up merger moves: Government should break up any merger arrangement capable of creating a monopoly situation.
(iii)Breaking – up of large Monopoly organizations: large monopoly organisations should be split into smaller units with each operating as an independent organisation.
(iv)Price regulation: Government should regulate the prices of each organisation by setting limits to the price the charge
==================================
(9a)
Balance Of Payment (BOP) is a statement which records all the monetary transactions made between residents of a country and the rest of the world during any given period.
(9b)
(i)Effective monitoring of firms: There should be an effective monitoring system to identify firms which engage in collective restrictive trade practices with a view to bring them under control e.g films which enter into collective agreements which restrict the freedom of parties to decide the price of their products ,size or quality of their output or the destination of their products.
(ii)Breaking – up merger moves: Government should break up any merger arrangement capable of creating a monopoly situation.
(iii)Breaking – up of large Monopoly organizations: large monopoly organisations should be split into smaller units with each operating as an independent organisation.
(iv)Price regulation: Government should regulate the prices of each organisation by setting limits to the price the charge.
====================================
(10a)
-Internal trade-
Thsi is the act of buying and selling of goods and services within a geographical area
-External trade-
Thiz is the buying and selling of goods and services between two or more countries
(10b)
=SIMILARITIES=
(i)They both engage in exchange of goods and services
(ii) They both engage in trade e
(iii) They both involve in the use of money to facilitate trade
=DIFFERENCES=
TABULATE
>INTERNATIONAL TRADE
(i) Buying and selling is between two or more countries
(ii) There is language barrier
(iii) It involves more documentation
>EXTERNAL TRADE
(i) Buying and selling is within a country
(ii) There is no language barrier
(iii) It involves low documentation
==================================
(11)
(i)Source of revenue: To get most income into the government purse, taxes are imposed on goods coming in from other countries.
(ii)Reduction of unemployment: This discourages importation and encourage infant industries to survive which will create jobs for more unemployment people
(iii) To improve standard living: To help the citizens of a country to be self-sufficient and self reliant
(iv)Balance of payment deficit: It helps to correct a country’s balance of payment deficit in the long run
(v)Trade restriction: This enables the citizen to consume more locally made goods instead of foreign goods
====================================
(12a)
-POSITIVE EFFECTS-
(i)Manpower development: The exploration of petroleum has made it possible for Nigeria to develop some of its manpower needs, both in the oil and non-oil sectors of the economy.
(ii)Source of domestic energy: Petroleum is a source of internal energy requirement through the numerous petroleum products e.g gas, diesel, petrol and kerosene.
(iii)Rapid economic growth: Oil revenue has led to an increase in the size of a country’s national income and per capita income.
-NEGATIVE EFFECTS-
(i)Over – reliance on oil: There has been too much reliance on oil to the neglect of other sectors of the economy. E.g agriculture which was the MainStay of the Nigerian economy became neglected by the government after the discovery of crude oil. Moreover the increase in the Urban wage rate occasioned by increased revenue from oil has rendered agriculture unattractive to the youths
(ii)Inflation: Oil boom contributes to the inflationary trend of the Nigerian economy true government, corporate and individual spendings.
ANSWERS WILL BE SENT TO OUR SUBSCRIBERS BEFORE THE EXAM
EXPOLORD.ORG TEAM ASSURE YOU NOTHING LESS THAN A1 IN THIS SUBJECT. ALL YOU NEED TO DO IS TO SUBSCRIBE.
Read below carefully to know how to subscribe for it.
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=HOW TO SUBSCRIBE=-=-=-=-=-=-=
DIRECT TO MOBILE AS SMS:
On this Direct mobile package we will send the Answers directly to your submitted phone numbers as early as we can…
>>>>>
Send 600 MTN CARD to 08160277754 + Subject name + phone number + i paid for direct sms
PASSWORD PAYMENT:
On this package of subscription, We will send a Password directly to your phone number, which will be Used to access the Answers Online. on our ANSWER PORTAL.
>>>>>
Send N500 MTN CARD to 08160277754 + Subject name + phone number with message i paid for online password
Our Online/Link Subscribers Will Get There answers on WWW.EXPOLORD.ORG/ANSWER-PAGE
WAEC 2018 RUNS SUBSCRIPTION
Our Subscription Price List For Direct Mobile.
(i) Per Subject: N800 each
(ii) Maths & English: N1000 each
Our Subscription Price List for WhatsApp Message.
(i) Per Subject: N500 each
(ii) Maths & English: N1000 each
Our Subscription Price List For Password Answers.
(i) Per Subject: N400 each
(ii) practicals Per Subject: N400 each
(iii) Maths & English: N800 each
HOW TO MAKE PAYMENT
Send
(i) Payment name/Your name.
(ii) Subject Name (e.g Physics)
(iii) MTN Recharge Card Pin(s)
(iv) Phone number to 08160277754
Remember Success is not a must, is an Option.
Don’t let this little amount of money make you fail this exam.
WARNING:-Please Don’t Even Come for Free Answers, because it Would’nt be Posted. Take me Serious This Time.
Make Sure you Subscribe if you Don’t Want to be on Hot Seat
Leave a Reply